A woman identifying herself as Evelyn Mulwray hires private investigator J.J. "Jake" Gittes to surveil her husband, Hollis Mulwray, chief engineer for the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power.
Gittes tails him, hears him publicly refuse to create a new reservoir
that would be unsafe, and shoots photographs of him with a young woman,
which are published on the front page of the following day's paper. Back
at his office, Gittes is confronted by a woman who informs him she is
the real Evelyn Mulwray and that he can expect a lawsuit.
Realizing he was set up, Gittes assumes that Hollis Mulwray is the
real target. Before he can question him, Lieutenant Lou Escobar fishes
Mulwray, drowned, from a reservoir. Under retainer to Mrs. Mulwray,
Gittes investigates his suspicions of murder and notices that although
there is a drought, huge quantities of water are being released from the
reservoir every night. Gittes is warned off by Water Department
Security Chief Claude Mulvihill and a henchman who slashes Gittes' nose.
Back at his office, Gittes receives a call from Ida Sessions, who
identifies herself as the imposter Mrs. Mulwray. She is afraid to
identify her employer but tells Gittes to check the day's obituaries.
Gittes learns that Mulwray was once the business partner of his
wife's wealthy father, Noah Cross. Over lunch at his personal club,
Cross warns Gittes that he does not understand the forces at work, and
offers to double Gittes' fee to search for Mulwray's missing mistress.
At the hall of records, Gittes discovers that much of the Northwest
Valley has recently changed ownership. Investigating the valley, he is
attacked by angry landowners who believe he is an agent of the water
department attempting to force them out by sabotaging their water
supply.
Gittes deduces that the water department is drying up the land so it
can be bought at a reduced price and that Mulwray was murdered when he
discovered the plan. He discovers that a former retirement home resident
is one of the valley's new landowners who seemingly purchased the
property a week after his death. Gittes and Evelyn bluff their way into
the home and confirm that the real-estate deals were surreptitiously
completed in the names of several of the home's residents. Their visit
is interrupted by the suspicious retirement-home director, who has
called Mulvihill.
After fleeing Mulvihill and his thugs, Gittes and Evelyn hide at
Evelyn's house and sleep together. Early in the morning, Evelyn gets a
phone call and must leave suddenly; she warns Gittes that her father is
dangerous. Gittes follows Evelyn's car to a house, where he spies her
through the windows comforting Mulwray's mistress, Katherine. He accuses
Evelyn of holding the woman against her will, but she says Katherine is
her sister.
The next day, an anonymous call draws Gittes to Ida Sessions'
apartment, where he finds her murdered and Escobar waiting for Gittes'
arrival. Escobar tells him the coroner's report found salt water in
Mulwray's lungs, indicating that he did not drown in the fresh water of
the reservoir. Escobar suspects Evelyn of the murder and tells Gittes to
produce her quickly. At Evelyn's mansion, Gittes finds her servants
packing her things. He realizes her garden pond is salt water and
discovers a pair of bifocals
in it. He confronts Evelyn about Katherine, whom Evelyn now claims is
her daughter. After Gittes slaps her, she tells him that Katherine is
her sister and her daughter: her father raped her when she was
15. She says that the eyeglasses are not Mulwray's, as he did not wear
bifocals.
Gittes arranges for the women to flee to Mexico and instructs Evelyn to meet him at her butler's home in Chinatown.
He summons Cross to the Mulwray home to settle their deal. Cross admits
his intention to annex the Northwest Valley into the City of Los
Angeles, then irrigate and develop it. Gittes accuses Cross of murdering
Mulwray. Cross takes the bifocals at gunpoint, and he and Mulvihill
force Gittes to drive them to the women. When they reach the Chinatown
address, the police are already there and detain Gittes. When Cross
approaches Katherine, Evelyn shoots him in the arm and starts to drive
away with Katherine. The police open fire, killing Evelyn. Cross
clutches Katherine and leads her away, while Escobar orders Gittes
released. Lawrence Walsh, one of Gittes's associates, tells him: "Forget
it, Jake. It's Chinatown."
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