Nosferatu the Vampyre is a 1979 West German art house vampire film written and directed by Werner Herzog. Its original German title is Nosferatu: Phantom der Nacht ("Nosferatu: Phantom of the Night"). The film is set primarily in 19th-century Wismar, Germany and Transylvania, and was conceived as a stylistic remake of the 1922 German Dracula adaptation, Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens. It stars Klaus Kinski as Count Dracula, Isabelle Adjani as Lucy Harker, Bruno Ganz as Jonathan Harker, and French artist-writer Roland Topor as Renfield. There are two different versions of the film, one in which the actors speak English, and one in which they speak German.
Herzog's production of Nosferatu was very well received by critics and enjoyed a comfortable degree of commercial success. The film also marks the second of five collaborations between director Herzog and actor Kinski, immediately followed by 1979's Woyzeck. The film had 1,000,000 admissions in Germany and grossed ITL 53,870,000 in Italy. The film was also a modest success in Adjani's home country, taking in 933,533 admissions in France.
Jonathan Harker is an estate agent in Wismar, Germany. His boss, Renfield, informs him that a nobleman named Count Dracula
wishes to buy a property in Wismar, and assigns Harker to visit the
count and complete the lucrative deal. Leaving his young wife Lucy
behind in Wismar, Harker travels for four weeks to Transylvania, to the
castle of Count Dracula. He carries with him the deeds and documents
needed to sell the house to the Count. On his journey, Jonathan stops at
a village, where locals plead for him to stay clear of the accursed
castle, providing him with details of Dracula's vampirism. Harker ignores the villagers' pleas as superstition, and continues his journey unassisted ascending the Borgo Pass.
Harker arrives at Dracula's castle, where he meets the Count, a
strange, ancient, almost rodent-like man, with large ears, pale skin,
sharp teeth, and long fingernails.
The lonely Count is enchanted by a small portrait of Lucy and
immediately agrees to purchase the Wismar property, especially with the
knowledge that he and Lucy would become neighbors. As Jonathan's visit
progresses, he is haunted at night by a number of dream-like encounters
with the vampiric Count. Simultaneously, in Wismar, Lucy is tormented by
night terrors, plagued by images of impending doom. Additionally,
Renfield is committed to an asylum
after biting a cow, apparently having gone completely insane. To
Harker's horror, he finds the Count asleep in a coffin, confirming for
him that Dracula is indeed a vampire. At night, Dracula leaves for
Wismar, taking with him a number of coffins, filled with the cursed
earth that he needs for his vampiric rest. Harker finds that he is
locked in the castle, and attempts to escape through a window with a
makeshift rope. The rope, fashioned from bedsheets, is not long enough,
and Jonathan falls, severely injuring himself. He awakes on the ground
the next morning, stirred by the sound of a young gypsy
boy playing a violin. He is eventually sent to a hospital and raves
about 'black coffins' to doctors, who then assume that the sickness is
affecting his mind.
Meanwhile, Dracula and his coffins travel to Wismar by boat, via the
Black Sea port of Varna, thence through the Bosphorus and Gibraltar
straits and around the entire west European Atlantic coast to the Baltic
Sea. He systematically kills the entire crew, making it appear as if
they were afflicted with plague. The ghost ship arrives, with its cargo, at Wismar, where doctors – including Abraham Van Helsing – investigate the strange fate of the ship. They discover a log
that mentions their perceived affliction with plague. In turn, Wismar
is flooded with rats from the ship. Dracula arrives in Wismar with his
coffins, and death spreads rapidly throughout the town. When Jonathan is
finally transported home, he is desperately ill, and does not appear to
recognize his wife. Lucy later has an encounter with Count Dracula;
weary and unable to die, he demands some of the love that she gave so
freely to Jonathan, but she refuses, much to Dracula's dismay. Now aware
that something other than plague is responsible for the death that has
beset her once-peaceful town, Lucy desperately tries to convince the
townspeople, but they are skeptical and uninterested. She finds that she
can vanquish Dracula's evil by distracting him at dawn, but at the
expense of her own life. She lures the Count to her bedroom, where he
proceeds to drink her blood.
Lucy's beauty and purity distract Dracula from the call of the
rooster, and at the first light of day, he collapses to the floor, dead.
Van Helsing arrives to discover Lucy, dead but victorious. He then
drives a stake through the heart of the Count to make sure Lucy's
sacrifice was not in vain. In a final, chilling twist, Jonathan Harker
awakens from his sickness, now a vampire, and arranges for Van Helsing's
arrest for the murder of Count Dracula. He is last seen traveling away
on horseback, garbed in the same fluttering black as Dracula, stating
enigmatically that he has much to do.


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