Kes /kɛs/ is a 1969 drama film directed by Ken Loach and produced by Tony Garnett. The film is based on the 1968 novel A Kestrel for a Knave, written by the Barnsley-born author Barry Hines. The film is ranked seventh in the British Film Institute's Top Ten (British) Films and among the top ten in its list of the 50 films you should see by the age of 14.
Fifteen-year-old Billy Casper has little hope in life. He is picked
on, both at home by his physically and verbally abusive older
half-brother, Jud, and at school, by his schoolmates and by abusive
teachers. Although he insists that his earlier petty criminal behavior
is behind him, he occasionally steals eggs and milk from milk floats.
He has difficulty paying attention in school and is often provoked into
tussles with classmates. Billy's father has left the family some time
ago, and his mother refers to him at one point, while somberly speaking
to her friends about her children and their chances in life, as a
"hopeless case."
One day, Billy takes a kestrel from a nest on a farm. His interest in learning falconry
prompts him to steal a book on the subject from a secondhand book shop,
as he is underage and needs – but lies about the reasons he cannot
obtain – adult authorisation for a borrower's card from the public
library. As the relationship between Billy and "Kes", the kestrel,
improves during the training, so does Billy's outlook and horizons. For
the first time in the film, Billy receives praise, from his English
teacher after delivering an impromptu talk about training Kes.
Jud leaves money and instructions for Billy to place a bet on two
horses, but, after consulting a bettor who tells him the horses are
unlikely to win, Billy spends the money on fish and chips
and intends to purchase meat for his bird (instead the butcher gives
him scrap meat free of charge). However, the horses do win. Outraged at
losing a payout of more than £10,
Jud takes revenge by killing Billy's kestrel. Grief-stricken, Billy
retrieves the bird's broken body from the waste bin and, after showing
it to Jud and his mother, buries the bird on the hillside overlooking
the field where he'd flown.


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